随着技术的进步，跨平台开发已经成为了标配，在此大背景下，ASP.NET Core也应运而生。本文主要基于ASP.NET Core+Element+Sql Server开发一个校园图书管理系统为例，简述基于MVC三层架构开发的常见知识点，前三篇篇文章简单介绍了如何搭建开发框架，登录功能，主页面功能，以及书室管理，书架管理功能的实现，本篇文章继续讲解图书管理以及图书借还功能相关功能的开发，仅供学习分享使用，如有不足之处，还请指正。
涉及知识点
在本示例中，应用最多的就是如何Element中提供的组件，和控制器中业务逻辑处理，涉及知识点如下所示：.
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MVC 是一种使用 MVC（Model View Controller 模型-视图-控制器）设计创建 Web 应用程序的模式，其中Controller（控制器）处理输入（写入数据库记录）。控制器Controller，是应用程序中处理用户交互的部分，通常控制器负责从视图读取数据，控制用户输入，并向模型发送数据。
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Element组件库，一套为开发者、设计师和产品经理准备的基于 Vue 2.0 的桌面端组件库。可以大大提高开发效率，减少工作量。在主页面中，主要用到如下几种：
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表单控件el-form，由输入框、选择器、单选框、多选框等控件组成，用以收集、校验、提交数据到后台。
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列表控件el-table，用于展示多条结构类似的数据，可对数据进行排序、筛选、对比或其他自定义操作。主要用户显示结构化列表的数据。
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分页控件el-pagination，当数据量过多时，使用分页分解数据。
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弹出窗口el-dialog，在保留当前页面状态的情况下，告知用户并承载相关操作。主要用于弹出新建或编辑窗口。
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axios组件，是一个基于promise 的网络请求库，axios本质上也是对原生XHR的封装，只不过它是Promise的实现版本，符合最新的ES规范。在本示例中，所有的前后端交互，均是通过axios库。
功能介绍
本文主要介绍书籍管理和借还管理两个功能，如下所示：
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图书管理，主要包括书籍的检索，新增，修改，删除等基本功能，另外书籍的存放位置和书架ID相关，书架又与书室相关，所有相对比较复杂。
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借还管理，主要根据用于输入或扫描的ISBN号，进行借阅以及归还，主要记录借阅人，借阅时间，借阅经手人，归还时间，归还经手人等信息。
图书管理
1. Book表结构
图书管理，主要是对Book表的CRUD操作，表结构如下所示：
其中BookRackId为书架ID，与BookRack表的外键。
2. Book表实体类
Book表实体类是数据表的数据映射，和数据表一一对应，如下所示：
namespace CLMS.Entity{/// <summary>/// 图书实体/// </summary>public class BookEntity{/// <summary>/// 唯一标识/// </summary>public int Id { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 图书编号/// </summary>public string ISBN { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 图书名称/// </summary>public string Name { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 图书作者/// </summary>public string Author { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 图书出版社/// </summary>public string Publisher { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 出版时间/// </summary>public DateTime PublishDate { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 图书类型/// </summary>public string BookType { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 描述/// </summary>public string Description { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 书架ID/// </summary>public long BookRackId { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 创建时间/// </summary>public DateTime CreateTime { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 当前登录的账号的ID/// </summary>public int CreateUser { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 最后编辑时间/// </summary>public DateTime? LastEditTime { get; set; }/// <summary>/// 最后修改人/// </summary>public int LastEditUser { get; set; }}}
3. 图书管理页面布局
图书管理页面主要包括对书籍的查询，新增，编辑，删除等操作，页面布局如下所示：
<div id="app"><template><el-breadcrumb separator-class="el-icon-arrow-right"><el-breadcrumb-item>图书管理</el-breadcrumb-item><el-breadcrumb-item>图书管理</el-breadcrumb-item></el-breadcrumb><el-form :inline="true" :model="queryCondition" class="demo-form-inline" style="margin-top: 10px; border: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: #ebeef5;padding: 10px;"><el-form-item label="书籍名称"><el-input v-model="queryCondition.Name" placeholder="书籍名称"></el-input></el-form-item><el-form-item label="出版社"><el-input v-model="queryCondition.Publisher" placeholder="出版社"></el-input></el-form-item><el-form-item><el-button type="primary" v-on:click="handleQuery">查询</el-button></el-form-item><el-form-item><el-button type="primary" v-on:click="handleAdd">新增</el-button></el-form-item></el-form><el-table :data="tableData" style="width: 100%" border :default-sort="{prop: 'date', order: 'descending'}"><el-table-column type="expand"><template slot-scope="props"><el-form label-position="left" inline class="demo-table-expand"><el-form-item label="图书馆"><span>{{ props.row.LibraryName }}</span></el-form-item><el-form-item label="图书室"><span>{{ props.row.LibrarySubName }}</span></el-form-item><el-form-item label="排"><span>{{ props.row.Row }}</span></el-form-item><el-form-item label="列"><span>{{ props.row.Column }}</span></el-form-item></el-form></template></el-table-column><el-table-column prop="ISBN" label="ISBN" sortable ></el-table-column><el-table-column prop="Name" label="书籍名称" sortable ></el-table-column><el-table-column prop="Author" label="作者" sortable ></el-table-column><el-table-column prop="Publisher" label="出版社" sortable ></el-table-column><el-table-column prop="BookType" label="书籍类型" sortable ></el-table-column><el-table-column prop="CreateTime" label="上架时间" sortable ></el-table-column><el-table-column label="操作"><template slot-scope="scope"><el-button size="medium" type="primary" plain v-on:click="handleEdit(scope.$index,scope.row)">编辑</el-button><el-button size="medium" type="danger" v-on:click="handleDelete(scope.$index,scope.row)">删除</el-button></template></el-table-column></el-table><el-pagination background layout="prev, pager, next" :page-size="pageSize" :current-page="currentPage" :total="total" style="margin-top:10px;" v-on:current-change="handlePageChanged" v-on:prev-click="handlePrevClick" v-on:next-click="handleNextClick"></el-pagination><el-dialog title="书籍信息" :visible.sync="dialogFormVisible"><el-form :model="addOrEditForm"><el-form-item label="ISBN" :label-width="formLabelWidth"><el-input v-model="addOrEditForm.ISBN" autocomplete="off"></el-input></el-form-item><el-form-item label="书籍名称" :label-width="formLabelWidth"><el-input v-model="addOrEditForm.Name" autocomplete="off"></el-input></el-form-item><el-form-item label="书籍作者" :label-width="formLabelWidth"><el-input v-model="addOrEditForm.Author" autocomplete="off"></el-input></el-form-item><el-form-item label="出版社" :label-width="formLabelWidth"><el-input v-model="addOrEditForm.Publisher" autocomplete="off"></el-input></el-form-item><el-form-item label="出版时间" :label-width="formLabelWidth"><el-date-picker v-model="addOrEditForm.PublishDate" type="date" placeholder="选择日期"></el-date-picker></el-form-item><el-form-item label="书籍类型" :label-width="formLabelWidth"><el-select v-model="addOrEditForm.BookType" placeholder="请选择书籍类型"><el-option label="技术类" value="技术类"></el-option><el-option label="科普类" value="科普类"></el-option><el-option label="文学类" value="文学类"></el-option><el-option label="社科类" value="社科类"></el-option><el-option label="语言类" value="语言类"></el-option></el-select></el-form-item><el-form-item label="书籍描述" :label-width="formLabelWidth"><el-input v-model="addOrEditForm.Description" autocomplete="off"></el-input></el-form-item><el-form-item label="存放位置" :label-width="formLabelWidth"><el-tag v-model="addOrEditForm.Location" style="vertical-align:middle;">{{addOrEditForm.Location}}</el-tag><el-button icon="el-icon-place" circle v-on:click="handleLocation"></el-button></el-form-item></el-form><div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer"><el-button v-on:click="dialogFormVisible = false">取 消</el-button><el-button type="primary" v-on:click="handleSave">确 定</el-button></div><el-dialog title="位置信息" :visible.sync="dialogLocationVisible"><el-table :data="locationData" style="width: 100%" highlight-current-row border :default-sort="{prop: 'date', order: 'descending'}" v-on:current-change="handleLocationCurrentChange"><el-table-column prop="Name" label="图书馆" sortable ></el-table-column><el-table-column prop="SubName" label="图书室" sortable ></el-table-column><el-table-column prop="Row" label="排" sortable ></el-table-column><el-table-column prop="Column" label="列" sortable ></el-table-column><el-table-column prop="Description" label="描述" sortable ></el-table-column></el-table><el-pagination background layout="prev, pager, next" :page-size="locationPageSize" :current-page="locationCurrentPage" :total="locationTotal" style="margin-top:10px;" v-on:current-change="handleLocationPageChanged" v-on:prev-click="handleLocationPrevClick" v-on:next-click="handleLocationNextClick"></el-pagination><div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer"><el-button v-on:click="dialogLocationVisible = false">取 消</el-button><el-button type="primary" v-on:click="handleLocationSave">确 定</el-button></div></el-dialog></el-dialog></template></div>
4. 图书管理数据交互
数据交互通过JS脚本进行，书写格式和VUE2.0保持一致，在页面启动时，加载所有的书室信息，并绑定到el-table对象，所以需要在mounted函数中增加调用向服务器端发出请求，当用户新增或编辑保存时，通过axios发送请求到服务端接口。
<script>var app= new Vue({el: '#app',data:function() {return {queryCondition:{Name:'',Publisher:''},formLabelWidth: '120px',addOrEditForm:{Id:0,ISBN: '',Name: '',Author: '',Publisher: '',PublishDate: '',BookType: '',Description: '',BookRackId:'',Location:''},total:0,pageSize:10,currentPage:1,dialogFormVisible: false,dialogLocationVisible:false,tableData: [],queryLocationCondition:{Name:'',Publisher:''},locationData:[],locationTotal:0,locationPageSize:5,locationCurrentPage:1,locationCurrentRow: null,}},mounted:function(){this.query(1);},methods: {handleOpen(key, keyPath) {console.log(key, keyPath);},handleClose(key, keyPath) {console.log(key, keyPath);},formatter(row, column) {return row.address;},handleQuery(){this.query(1);},handlePageChanged(val){this.query(val);},handlePrevClick(){//query(this.currentPage);},handleNextClick(){//query(this.currentPage);},handleLocationPageChanged(val){this.queryLocation(val);},handleLocationPrevClick(){//query(this.currentPage);},handleLocationNextClick(){//query(this.currentPage);},handleAdd(){this.addOrEditForm.Id=0;this.addOrEditForm.ISBN= '';this.addOrEditForm.Name= '';this.addOrEditForm.Author= '';this.addOrEditForm.Publisher= '';this.addOrEditForm.PublishDate= '';this.addOrEditForm.BookType= '';this.addOrEditForm.Description= '';this.addOrEditForm.BookRackId='';this.addOrEditForm.Location='';this.dialogFormVisible=true;console.log("add");},handleEdit(index,row){console.log("当前index="+index);console.log(row);this.addOrEditForm.Id=row.Id;this.addOrEditForm.ISBN=row.ISBN;this.addOrEditForm.Name=row.Name;this.addOrEditForm.Author=row.Author;this.addOrEditForm.Publisher=row.Publisher;this.addOrEditForm.PublishDate=row.PublishDate;this.addOrEditForm.BookType=row.BookType;this.addOrEditForm.Description=row.Description;this.addOrEditForm.BookRackId=row.BookRackId;this.addOrEditForm.Location=row.LibraryName+"-"+row.LibrarySubName+"-"+row.Row+"排"+row.Column+"列";;this.dialogFormVisible=true;},handleDelete(index,row){console.log("当前index="+index);console.log(row);this.$confirm('确定要删除编号为'+row.Id+'的书籍吗?', '提示', {confirmButtonText: '确定',cancelButtonText: '取消',type: 'warning'}).then(() => {var that=this;axios.post('/Book/Delete', {Id:row.Id}).then(function (response) {if(response.status==200){var msg = response.data;console.log(msg);if(msg.code=="0"){//刷新页面that.$message({type: 'success',message: '删除成功!'});that.query(1);}else{that.$message.error(msg.message);}}console.log(response);}).catch(function (error) {that.$message.error(error);});console.log("delete");}).catch(() => {this.$message({type: 'info',message: '已取消删除'});});},query(pageNum){var that = this;this.tableData=[];console.log("query");axios.get('/Book/Query', {params:{Name:this.queryCondition.Name,Publisher:this.queryCondition.Publisher,PageSize:this.pageSize,PageNum:pageNum}}).then(function (response) {if(response.status==200){var data = response.data;var count=data.count;that.total = count;for (let i = 0; i < data.items.length; i++) {that.tableData.push({Id:data.items[i].id,ISBN: data.items[i].isbn,Name: data.items[i].name,Author: data.items[i].author,Publisher: data.items[i].publisher,PublishDate: data.items[i].publishDate,Description:data.items[i].description,BookType: data.items[i].bookType,CreateTime: data.items[i].createTime,LibraryName:data.items[i].libraryName,LibrarySubName:data.items[i].librarySubName,Row:data.items[i].row,Column:data.items[i].column,});}}console.log(response);}).catch(function (error) {console.log(error);});},handleLocation(){this.queryLocation(1);this.dialogLocationVisible=true;},handleLocationCurrentChange(row){this.locationCurrentRow=row;},queryLocation(pageNum){this.locationData=[];var that=this;console.log("location query");axios.get('/BookRack/Query',{params: {Name:this.queryLocationCondition.Name,SubName:this.queryLocationCondition.SubName,PageSize:this.locationPageSize,PageNum:pageNum}}).then(function (response) {if(response.status==200){var data = response.data;var count=data.count;that.locationTotal = count;for (let i = 0; i < data.items.length; i++) {that.locationData.push({Id: data.items[i].id,libraryId:data.items[i].libraryId,Name: data.items[i].name,SubName: data.items[i].subName,Row : data.items[i].row,Column : data.items[i].column,Location : data.items[i].location,Description:data.items[i].description,CreateTime: data.items[i].createTime,});}}console.log(that.locationData);console.log(response);}).catch(function (error) {console.log(error);});},handleLocationSave(){console.log(this.locationCurrentRow);if(this.locationCurrentRow!=null){this.addOrEditForm.BookRackId=this.locationCurrentRow.Id;this.addOrEditForm.Location=this.locationCurrentRow.Name+"-"+this.locationCurrentRow.SubName+"-"+this.locationCurrentRow.Row+"排"+this.locationCurrentRow.Column+"列";}this.dialogLocationVisible=false;},handleSave(){var that=this;axios.post('/Book/Add', {Id:this.addOrEditForm.Id,ISBN: this.addOrEditForm.ISBN,Name: this.addOrEditForm.Name,Author: this.addOrEditForm.Author,Publisher: this.addOrEditForm.Publisher,PublishDate: this.addOrEditForm.PublishDate,BookType: this.addOrEditForm.BookType,Description: this.addOrEditForm.Description,BookRackId:this.addOrEditForm.BookRackId,}).then(function (response) {if(response.status==200){var msg = response.data;console.log(msg);if(msg.code=="0"){that.dialogFormVisible=false;//刷新页面that.query(1);}else{window.alert(msg.message);}console.log(that.dialogFormVisible);}console.log(response);}).catch(function (error) {console.log(error);});console.log("save");},}});</script>
5. 图书控制器逻辑BookController
控制器主要用于响应用户的请求，与数据库交互，并返回执行的结果信息。
namespace CLMS.Host.Controllers{public class BookController : Controller{private DataContext dataContext;public BookController(DataContext context) {dataContext = context;}public IActionResult Index(){return View();}/// <summary>/// 获取符合条件的查询/// </summary>/// <param name="Name"></param>/// <param name="Publisher"></param>/// <param name="pageNum"></param>/// <param name="pageSize"></param>/// <returns></returns>[HttpGet]public PagedRequest<Book> Query(string Name, string Publisher, int pageNum, int pageSize){Name = string.IsNullOrEmpty(Name) ? string.Empty : Name;Publisher = string.IsNullOrEmpty(Publisher) ? string.Empty : Publisher;var bookEntities = dataContext.Books.Where(r => r.Name.Contains(Name) && r.Publisher.Contains(Publisher));var total = bookEntities.Count();var bookDtos = bookEntities.Skip((pageNum - 1) * pageSize).Take(pageSize).Select(r => new Book() { Id = r.Id, ISBN = r.ISBN, Name = r.Name, Author = r.Author, Publisher = r.Publisher, BookType = r.BookType,BookRackId=r.BookRackId,PublishDate=r.PublishDate, CreateTime = r.CreateTime,Description=r.Description }).ToList();//位置var bookRackIds = bookDtos.Select(r => r.BookRackId).ToList();var locations = dataContext.BookRacks.Where(r => bookRackIds.Contains(r.Id)).Join(dataContext.Librarys, b => b.LibraryId, l => l.Id, (b, l) => new BookRack() { Name = l.Name, SubName = l.SubName, Location = l.Location, LibraryId = b.LibraryId, Id = b.Id, Row = b.Row, Column = b.Column, Description = b.Description, CreateTime = b.CreateTime }).ToList();bookDtos.ForEach(r => {var location = locations.FirstOrDefault(l => l.Id == r.BookRackId);if (location != null) {r.LibraryName = location.Name;r.LibrarySubName=location.SubName;r.Row=location.Row;r.Column=location.Column;}});//return new PagedRequest<Book>(){count = total,items = bookDtos,};}[Consumes("application/json")][HttpPost]public Msg Add([FromBody] Book book){Msg msg = new Msg();if (book == null){msg.code = 1;msg.message = "对象为空";return msg;}else{var userId = HttpContext.Session.GetInt32("UserId");if (book.Id > 0){//更新var entity = dataContext.Books.Where(r => r.Id == book.Id).FirstOrDefault();if (entity != null){entity.BookRackId = book.BookRackId;entity.Author = book.Author;entity.Publisher = book.Publisher;entity.Description = book.Description;entity.BookType = book.BookType;entity.ISBN = book.ISBN;entity.Name = book.Name;entity.LastEditUser = userId.GetValueOrDefault();entity.LastEditTime = DateTime.Now;dataContext.Books.Update(entity);dataContext.SaveChanges();}else{msg.code = 1;msg.message = "修改失败";return msg;}}else{//新增var entity = new BookEntity(){BookRackId = book.BookRackId,Author = book.Author,Publisher = book.Publisher,PublishDate = book.PublishDate,Description = book.Description,BookType = book.BookType,ISBN = book.ISBN,Name = book.Name,CreateTime = DateTime.Now,CreateUser = userId.GetValueOrDefault(),LastEditTime = DateTime.Now,LastEditUser = userId.GetValueOrDefault(),};dataContext.Books.Add(entity);dataContext.SaveChanges();}msg.code = 0;msg.message = "success";return msg;}}[Consumes("application/json")][HttpPost]public Msg Delete([FromBody] Book book) {Msg msg = new Msg();if (book == null){msg.code = 1;msg.message = "对象为空";return msg;}else{if (book.Id > 0){var entity = dataContext.Books.Where(r => r.Id == book.Id).FirstOrDefault();if (entity != null){dataContext.Books.Remove(entity);dataContext.SaveChanges();msg.code = 0;msg.message = "success";}else {msg.code = 1;msg.message = "对象不存在或已被删除";}}else {msg.code = 1;msg.message = "对象Id小于0";}return msg;}}}}
6. 图书管理功能测试
经过以上几个步骤，即可完成图书管理的基本操作，主要包括图书的查询，新增，编辑，删除，已经分页等功能，如下所示：
图书借还
1. 图书借还数据表结构
图书借还包括图书的借阅和归还，两个功能，主要记录借阅人，借阅时间，归还时间，以及经手人，数据表结构如下所示：'%20fill='%23FFFFFF'%3E%3Crect%20x='249'%20y='126'%20width='1'%20height='1'%3E%3C/rect%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E)
2.图书借还实体类
数据表实体类和数据表一一对应，主要通过EntityFrameword与数据库进行映射。如下所示：
namespace CLMS.Entity
{
/// <summary>
/// 借还记录
/// </summary>
public class CirculateEntity
{
/// <summary>
/// 唯一标识
/// </summary>
public int Id { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 图书标识
/// </summary>
public int BookId { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 是否归还
/// </summary>
public bool IsReturn { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 借阅人
/// </summary>
public string BorrowUser { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 借阅时间
/// </summary>
public DateTime BorrowTime { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 借阅确认人
/// </summary>
public string BorrowConfirmor { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 归还时间
/// </summary>
public DateTime? ReturnTime { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 归还确认人
/// </summary>
public string? ReturnConfirmor { get; set; }
}
}
3.图书借还页面布局
图书借还主要包括信息查询，借阅和归还等功能，页面布局如下所示：
<div id="app">
<template>
<el-breadcrumb separator-class="el-icon-arrow-right">
<el-breadcrumb-item>图书管理</el-breadcrumb-item>
<el-breadcrumb-item>图书借阅及归还</el-breadcrumb-item>
</el-breadcrumb>
<el-form :inline="true" :model="queryCondition" class="demo-form-inline" style="margin-top: 10px; border: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: #ebeef5;padding: 10px;">
<el-form-item label="书籍名称">
<el-input v-model="queryCondition.Name" placeholder="书籍名称"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item>
<el-button type="primary" v-on:click="handleQuery">查询</el-button>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item>
<el-button type="primary" v-on:click="handleBorrow">借阅</el-button>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item>
<el-button type="primary" v-on:click="handleReturn">归还</el-button>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
<el-table :data="tableData" style="width: 100%" border :default-sort="{prop: 'BorrowTime', order: 'descending'}">
<el-table-column prop="Name" label="书籍名称" sortable ></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="ISBN" label="ISBN" sortable ></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="BorrowUser" label="借阅人" sortable ></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="BorrowTime" label="借阅时间" sortable ></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="BorrowConfirmor" label="借阅经手人" sortable ></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="IsReturn" label="是否归还" sortable ></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="ReturnTime" label="归还时间" sortable ></el-table-column>
<el-table-column prop="ReturnConfirmor" label="归还经手人" sortable ></el-table-column>
</el-table>
<el-pagination background layout="prev, pager, next" :page-size="pageSize" :current-page="currentPage" :total="total" style="margin-top:10px;" v-on:current-change="handlePageChanged" v-on:prev-click="handlePrevClick" v-on:next-click="handleNextClick"></el-pagination>
<el-dialog title="借阅信息" :visible.sync="dialogFormBorrowVisible">
<el-form :model="borrowForm">
<el-form-item label="ISBN" :label-width="formLabelWidth">
<el-input v-model="borrowForm.ISBN" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="书籍名称" :label-width="formLabelWidth">
<el-input v-model="borrowForm.Name" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="借阅人" :label-width="formLabelWidth">
<el-input v-model="borrowForm.BorrowUser" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
<div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
<el-button v-on:click="dialogFormBorrowVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" v-on:click="handleSaveBorrow">确 定</el-button>
</div>
</el-dialog>
<el-dialog title="归还信息" :visible.sync="dialogFormReturnVisible">
<el-form :model="returnForm">
<el-form-item label="ISBN" :label-width="formLabelWidth">
<el-input v-model="returnForm.ISBN" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="书籍名称" :label-width="formLabelWidth">
<el-input v-model="returnForm.Name" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
<div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
<el-button v-on:click="dialogFormReturnVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" v-on:click="handleSaveReturn">确 定</el-button>
</div>
</el-dialog>
</template>
</div>
4.图书借还数据交互
数据交互通过JS脚本进行，书写格式和VUE2.0保持一致，在页面启动时，加载所有的图书借还信息，并绑定到el-table对象，所以需要在mounted函数中增加调用向服务器端发出请求，当用户借阅或归还保存时，通过axios发送请求到服务端接口。
<script>
var app= new Vue({
el: '#app',
data:function() {
return {
queryCondition:{
Name:''
},
formLabelWidth: '120px',
addOrEditForm:{
Id:0,
ISBN: '',
Name: '',
BorrowConfirmor: '',
BorrowTime: '',
BorrowUser: '',
IsReturn:'',
ReturnConfirmor: '',
ReturnTime: '',
},
borrowForm:{
Id:0,
ISBN: '',
Name: '',
BorrowUser:''
},
returnForm:{
Id:0,
ISBN: '',
Name: '',
},
total:0,
pageSize:10,
currentPage:1,
tableData: [],
dialogFormBorrowVisible: false,
dialogFormReturnVisible: false,
}
},
mounted:function(){
this.query(1);
},
methods: {
handleOpen(key, keyPath) {
console.log(key, keyPath);
},
handleClose(key, keyPath) {
console.log(key, keyPath);
},
formatter(row, column) {
return row.address;
},
handleQuery(){
console.log("query");
this.query(1);
},
handlePageChanged(val){
this.query(val);
},
handlePrevClick(){
//query(this.currentPage);
},
handleNextClick(){
//query(this.currentPage);
},
handleBorrow(){
this.dialogFormBorrowVisible=true;
},
handleReturn(){
this.dialogFormReturnVisible=true;
},
handleSaveBorrow(){
this.$confirm('确定要借阅编号为'+this.borrowForm.ISBN+'的书籍吗?', '提示', {
confirmButtonText: '确定',
cancelButtonText: '取消',
type: 'warning'
}).then(() => {
var that=this;
axios.post('/Circulate/Borrow', {
Id:that.borrowForm.Id,
ISBN:that.borrowForm.ISBN,
Name:that.borrowForm.Name,
BorrowUser:that.borrowForm.BorrowUser,
}).then(function (response) {
if(response.status==200){
var msg = response.data;
console.log(msg);
if(msg.code=="0"){
//刷新页面
that.dialogFormBorrowVisible=false;
that.$message({
type: 'success',
message: '借阅成功!'
});
that.query(1);
}else{
that.$message.error(msg.message);
}
}
console.log(response);
}).catch(function (error) {
that.$message.error(error);
});
console.log("delete");
}).catch(() => {
this.$message({
type: 'info',
message: '已取消借阅'
});
});
},
handleSaveReturn(){
this.$confirm('确定要归还编号为'+this.returnForm.ISBN+'的书籍吗?', '提示', {
confirmButtonText: '确定',
cancelButtonText: '取消',
type: 'warning'
}).then(() => {
var that=this;
axios.post('/Circulate/Return', {
Id:that.returnForm.Id,
ISBN:that.returnForm.ISBN,
Name:that.returnForm.Name,
}).then(function (response) {
if(response.status==200){
var msg = response.data;
console.log(msg);
if(msg.code=="0"){
//刷新页面
that.dialogFormReturnVisible=false;
that.$message({
type: 'success',
message: '归还成功!'
});
that.query(1);
}else{
that.$message.error(msg.message);
}
}
console.log(response);
}).catch(function (error) {
that.$message.error(error);
});
console.log("delete");
}).catch(() => {
this.$message({
type: 'info',
message: '已取消归还'
});
});
},
query(pageNum){
var that = this;
this.tableData=[];
console.log("query");
axios.get('/Circulate/Query', {params:{
Name:this.queryCondition.Name,
PageSize:this.pageSize,
PageNum:pageNum
}}).then(function (response) {
if(response.status==200){
var data = response.data;
var count=data.count;
that.total = count;
for (let i = 0; i < data.items.length; i++) {
that.tableData.push({
Id:data.items[i].id,
ISBN: data.items[i].isbn,
Name: data.items[i].name,
BorrowConfirmor: data.items[i].borrowConfirmor,
BorrowTime: data.items[i].borrowTime,
BorrowUser: data.items[i].borrowUser,
IsReturn:data.items[i].isReturn==true?'已归还':'未归还',
ReturnConfirmor: data.items[i].returnConfirmor,
ReturnTime: data.items[i].returnTime,
});
}
}
console.log(response);
}).catch(function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
},
}
});
</script>
5.图书借还控制器CirculateController
控制器主要用于响应用户的请求，与数据库交互，并返回执行的结果信息。
namespace CLMS.Host.Controllers
{
/// <summary>
/// 借还管理
/// </summary>
public class CirculateController : Controller
{
private DataContext dataContext;
public CirculateController(DataContext context)
{
dataContext = context;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
[HttpGet]
public PagedRequest<Circulate> Query(string Name, int pageNum, int pageSize)
{
Name = string.IsNullOrEmpty(Name) ? string.Empty : Name;
var dtos = dataContext.Circulates.Join(dataContext.Books, c => c.BookId, b => b.Id, (c, b) => new Circulate()
{
Id = c.Id,
Name = b.Name,
BookId = c.BookId,
BorrowConfirmor = c.BorrowConfirmor,
BorrowTime = c.BorrowTime,
BorrowUser = c.BorrowUser,
ISBN = b.ISBN,
IsReturn = c.IsReturn,
ReturnConfirmor = c.ReturnConfirmor,
ReturnTime = c.ReturnTime,
}).Where(r=>r.Name.Contains(Name));
var total = dtos.Count();
var dtos2 = dtos.Skip((pageNum - 1) * pageSize).Take(pageSize).ToList();
//
return new PagedRequest<Circulate>()
{
count = total,
items = dtos2,
};
}
[Consumes("application/json")]
[HttpPost]
public Msg Borrow([FromBody]Borrow borrow) {
Msg msg = new Msg();
if (borrow == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(borrow.ISBN))
{
msg.code = 1;
msg.message = "书籍为空";
return msg;
}
var book = dataContext.Books.FirstOrDefault(r => r.ISBN == borrow.ISBN);
if (book == null)
{
msg.code = 1;
msg.message = "ISBN有误";
return msg;
}
var entity = dataContext.Circulates.FirstOrDefault(r => r.BookId == book.Id && r.IsReturn == false);
if (entity != null)
{
msg.code = 1;
msg.message = "书籍已被借阅";
return msg;
}
var userId = HttpContext.Session.GetInt32("UserId");
if (userId < 0) {
msg.code = 1;
msg.message = "尚未登录";
return msg;
}
var borrorConfirmor = dataContext.Users.FirstOrDefault(r => r.Id == userId)?.NickName;
var entity2 = new CirculateEntity()
{
Id = 0,
BookId = book.Id,
IsReturn = false,
BorrowTime = DateTime.Now,
BorrowUser=borrow.BorrowUser,
BorrowConfirmor= borrorConfirmor,
};
this.dataContext.Circulates.Add(entity2);
this.dataContext.SaveChanges();
msg.code = 0;
msg.message = "success";
return msg;
}
/// <summary>
/// 归还
/// </summary>
/// <param name="returns"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[Consumes("application/json")]
[HttpPost]
public Msg Return([FromBody] Return returns) {
Msg msg = new Msg();
if (returns == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(returns.ISBN))
{
msg.code = 1;
msg.message = "书籍为空";
return msg;
}
var book = dataContext.Books.FirstOrDefault(r => r.ISBN == returns.ISBN);
if (book == null)
{
msg.code = 1;
msg.message = "ISBN有误";
return msg;
}
var userId = HttpContext.Session.GetInt32("UserId");
if (userId < 0)
{
msg.code = 1;
msg.message = "尚未登录";
return msg;
}
var returnConfirmor = dataContext.Users.FirstOrDefault(r => r.Id == userId)?.NickName;
var entity = dataContext.Circulates.FirstOrDefault(r => r.BookId == book.Id && r.IsReturn == false);
if (entity != null)
{
entity.IsReturn = true;
entity.ReturnTime = DateTime.Now;
entity.ReturnConfirmor=returnConfirmor;
dataContext.Circulates.Update(entity);
dataContext.SaveChanges();
msg.code = 0;
msg.message = "success";
}
else {
msg.code = 1;
msg.message = "书籍已归还";
}
return msg;
}
}
}
6.图书借还功能测试
图书借还主要包括借阅和归还，如下所示：
以上就是校园图书管理系统的图书管理及图书借还功能实现，功能正在开发完善中，后续功能再继续介绍。旨在抛砖引玉，一起学习，共同进步。
